Add encrypted Borg backups for Atlas

This commit is contained in:
Fabio Scotto di Santolo
2026-09-18 10:00:45 +02:00
parent e7836ea25f
commit 7e498514dd
17 changed files with 1026 additions and 83 deletions

View File

@@ -312,14 +312,49 @@ ANSIBLE_LOCAL_TEMP=/tmp/ansible-local \
ansible-playbook ansible/site.yml --limit atlas --tags snapshots,scrub --check --diff
```
Atlas also declares an encrypted Borg backup to the dedicated Hetzner Storage Box sub-account
`u660064-sub1`. The repository is the sub-account-relative `./borg-data` path and uses the explicitly
selected remote Borg 1.4 binary over SSH port 23. The ED25519 server key is pinned; a dedicated client
key is generated for the locked, non-login `borg` system account, and its private half never leaves
`/etc/atlas-borg`. The account has no sudo or supplementary groups and owns only its SSH identity,
passphrase, cache, and Borg state. Borg receives its passphrase through a mode `0600` file rendered from
`vault_atlas_borg_passphrase`.
The daily backup starts at 04:30 with up to 30 minutes of randomized delay. It creates a temporary,
recursive ZFS snapshot and reconstructs every dataset below `/zpool` as a read-only bind-mounted tree,
so parent and child datasets enter one consistent Borg archive. Cleanup always removes the temporary
mounts and managed snapshot. Only the root wrapper performs snapshot and mount operations; it launches
the Borg client as `borg` with temporary read-search capability and no ZFS, sudo, or pool-management
privileges. Borg retains 30 daily, 8 weekly, and 12 monthly archives, then compacts the standard
read-write repository. A full metadata and repository check runs as `borg` on the fifteenth day of each
month at 06:00. Both operations use a common lock, journal logging, and bounded systemd retries.
Initial activation remains explicit:
1. Add a strong unique `vault_atlas_borg_passphrase` with `ansible-vault edit secrets/vault.yml`.
2. Generate and display only the dedicated public key with
`ansible-playbook ansible/site.yml --limit atlas --tags borg_key`.
3. Install that public key in the Hetzner sub-account, then apply with
`ansible-playbook ansible/site.yml --limit atlas --tags packages,borg`.
4. Copy the ignored `secrets/recovery/atlas-borg-repokey.export` file to genuinely offline storage.
The controller-side copy is not an offline backup by itself.
The role initializes only the missing `repokey` repository and never accepts an unpinned host key or
password authentication. It does not start the first backup manually. Validate the rendered state with:
```bash
ANSIBLE_LOCAL_TEMP=/tmp/ansible-local \
ansible-playbook ansible/site.yml --limit atlas --tags packages,borg --check --diff
```
A temporary Nextcloud deployment on Atlas is also planned before Uranus: it requires separately
declared persistent application, database, and cache storage, Vault-backed credentials, NPM-only
publishing through Aegis, and defined backup, upgrade, and eventual migration procedures. Do not deploy
it before the data-protection checklist is complete.
Prometheus backup pulls, encrypted Borg backups to a Hetzner Storage Box, USB backup, restore testing,
monitoring, and disaster-recovery tests remain follow-up work. The prioritized operational backlog is kept
in `AGENTS.md`.
Runtime activation and restore validation of the Borg backup, Prometheus backup pulls, USB backup,
monitoring, and disaster-recovery tests remain follow-up work. The prioritized operational backlog is
kept in `AGENTS.md`.
## How layering works