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mastering-unix-ss/chapter11/random_file.bash
Fabio Scotto di Santolo 4cc88d2f6e initial commit
2020-07-28 19:28:25 +02:00

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4.5 KiB
Bash
Executable File

#!/bin/bash
#
# SCRIPT: random_file.bash
# AUTHOR: Randy Michael
# DATE: 8/3/2007
# REV: 1.0
# PLATFORM: Not Platform Dependent
#
# PURPOSE: This script is used to create a
# specific size file of random characters.
# The methods used in this script include
# loading an array with alphanumeric
# characters, then using the /dev/random
# character special file to seed the RANDOM
# shell variable, which in turn is used to
# extract a random set of characters from the
# KEYS array to build the OUTFILE of a
# specified MB size.
#
# set -x # Uncomment to debug this script
#
# set -n # Uncomment to check script syntax
# # without aby execution. Do not forget
# # to put the comment back in or the
# # script will never execute.
#
##########################################
# DEFINE FILES AND VARIABLES HERE
##########################################
typeset -i MB_SIZE=$1
typeset -i RN
typeset -i i=1
typeset -i X=0
WORKDIR=/scripts
OUTFILE=${WORKDIR}/largefile.random.txt
>$OUTFILE
THIS_SCRIPT=$(basename $0)
CHAR_FILE=${WORKDIR}/char_file.txt
##########################################
# DEFINE FUNCTIONS HERE
##########################################
build_random_line ()
{
# This function extracts random characters
# from the KEYS array by using the RANDOM
# shell variable
C=1
LINE=
until (( C > 79 ))
do
LINE="${LINE}${KEYS[$(($RANDOM % X + 1))]}"
(( C = C + 1 ))
done
# Return the line of random characters
echo "$LINE"
}
##########################################
elasped_time ()
{
SEC=$1
(( SEC < 60 )) && echo -e "[Elasped time: \
$SEC seconds]\c"
(( SEC >= 60 && SEC < 3600 )) && echo -e \
"[Elasped time: $(( SEC / 60 )) min $(( SEC % 60 )) sec]\c"
(( SEC > 3600 )) && echo -e "[Elasped time: \
$(( SEC / 3600 )) hr $(( (SEC % 3600) / 60 )) min \
$(( (SEC % 3600) % 60 )) sec]\c"
}
##########################################
load_default_keyboard ()
{
# Loop through each character in the following list and
# append each character to the $CHAR_FILE file. This
# produces a file with one character on each line.
for CHAR in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 q w e r t y u i o \
p a s d f g h j k l z x c v b n m \
Q W E R T Y U I O P A S D F G H J K L \
Z X C V B N M 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
do
echo "$CHAR" >> $CHAR_FILE
done
}
##########################################
usage ()
{
echo -e "\nUSAGE: $THIS_SCRIPT Mb_size"
echo -e "Where Mb_size is the size of the file to build\n"
}
##########################################
# BEGINNING OF MAIN
##########################################
if (( $# != 1 ))
then
usage
exit 1
fi
# Test for an integer value
case $MB_SIZE in
[0-9]) : # Do nothing
;;
*) usage
;;
esac
# Test for the $CHAR_FILE
if [ ! -s "$CHAR_FILE" ]
then
echo -e "\nNOTE: $CHAR_FILE does not esist"
echo "Loading default keyboard data."
echo -e "Creating $CHAR_FILE...\c"
load_default_keyboard
echo "Done"
fi
# Load Character Array
echo -e "\nLoading array with alphanumeric character elements"
while read ARRAY_ELEMENT
do
(( X = X + 1 ))
KEYS[$X]=$ARRAY_ELEMENT
done < $CHAR_FILE
echo "Total Array Character Elements: $X"
# Use /dev/random to seed the shell variable RANDOM
echo "Querying the kernel random number generator for a random seed"
RN=$(dd if=/dev/random count=1 2>/dev/null \
| od -t u4 | awk '{print $2}'| head -n 1)
# The shell variable RANDOM is limited to 32767
echo "Reducing the random seed value to between 1 and 32767"
RN=$(( RN % 32767 + 1 ))
# Initialize RANDOM with a new seed
echo "Assigning a new seed to the RANDOM shell variable"
RANDOM=$RN
echo "Building a $MB_SIZE MB random character file ==> $OUTFILE"
echo "Please be patient, this may take some time to complete..."
echo -e "Executing: .\c"
# Reset the shell SECONDS variable to zero seconds.
SECONDS=0
TOT_LINES=$(( MB_SIZE * 12800 ))
until (( i > TOT_LINES ))
do
build_random_line >> $OUTFILE
(( $(( i % 100 )) == 0 )) && echo -e ".\c"
(( i = i + 1 ))
done
# Capture the total seconds
TOT_SEC=$SECONDS
echo -e "\n\nSUCCESS: $OUTFILE created at $MB_SIZE MB\n"
elasped_time $TOT_SEC
# Calculate the bytes/second file creation rate
(( MB_SEC = ( MB_SIZE * 1024000 ) / TOT_SEC ))
echo -e "\n\nFile Creation Rate: $MB_SEC bytes/second\n"
echo -e "File size:\n"
ls -l $OUTFILE
echo
##########################################
# END OF random_file.bash SCRIPT
##########################################