Files
system-programming/chp4/blocks.c
Fabio Scotto di Santolo 7bc220f92c Chapter 4 - I/O scheduling
2025-06-30 18:22:09 +02:00

88 lines
1.9 KiB
C

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
/* get_block - for the file associated with the given fd, returns
* the physical block mapping to logical_block
*/
int get_block(int fd, int logical_block);
/* get_nr_blocks - returns the number of logical blocks
* consumed by the file associated with fd
*/
int get_nr_blocks(int fd);
/* print_blocks - for each logical block consumed by the file
* associated with fd, prints to standard out the tuple
* "(logical block, physical block)"
*/
void print_blocks(int fd);
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <file>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
int fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("open");
return 1;
}
print_blocks(fd);
return 0;
}
int get_block(int fd, int logical_block) {
int ret = ioctl(fd, FIBMAP, &logical_block);
if (ret < 0) {
perror("ioctl");
return -1;
}
return logical_block;
}
int get_nr_blocks(int fd) {
struct stat buf;
int ret = fstat(fd, &buf);
if (ret < 0) {
perror("fstat");
return -1;
}
return buf.st_blocks;
}
void print_blocks(int fd) {
int nr_blocks = get_nr_blocks(fd);
if (nr_blocks < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "get_nr_blocks failed!\n");
return;
}
if (nr_blocks == 0) {
printf("no allocated blocks\n");
return;
} else if (nr_blocks == 1) {
printf("1 block\n");
} else {
printf("%d blocks\n\n", nr_blocks);
}
for (int i = 0; i < nr_blocks; i++) {
int phys_block = get_block(fd, i);
if (phys_block < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "get_block failed!\n");
return;
}
if (!phys_block) continue;
printf("(%u, %u) ", i, phys_block);
}
putchar('\n');
}