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Improve AGENTS guide for Ansible coding workflows
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126
AGENTS.md
126
AGENTS.md
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# AGENTS.md
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Agent guide for this repository.
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Project type: Ansible infrastructure with managed dotfiles.
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Guidance for coding agents working in this repository.
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Project type: Ansible infrastructure + managed dotfiles.
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## Scope and layout
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## Repository scope and layout
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- Entry playbook: `ansible/site.yml`
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- Inventory: `ansible/inventory/hosts.yml`
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- Group vars: `ansible/inventory/group_vars/*.yml`
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- Host vars: `ansible/inventory/host_vars/*.yml`
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- Roles: `ansible/roles/*/tasks/main.yml`
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- Dotfiles source: `dotfiles/`
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- Ansible config: `ansible.cfg`
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- Dotfiles source of truth: `dotfiles/`
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- Ansible config file: `ansible.cfg`
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Current `ansible.cfg` defaults:
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- `inventory = ansible/inventory/hosts.yml`
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@@ -18,17 +18,17 @@ Current `ansible.cfg` defaults:
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- `host_key_checking = False`
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- `retry_files_enabled = False`
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## Cursor and Copilot instructions
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Checked in this repo and not found:
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## Local instruction files (Cursor/Copilot)
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As of now, these files are not present:
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- `.cursorrules`
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- `.cursor/rules/`
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- `.github/copilot-instructions.md`
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If any of these are added later, treat them as higher-priority local instructions.
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If any appear later, treat them as higher-priority local instructions.
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## Build, lint, and test commands
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There is no compile/build artifact in this repo.
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Validation is done with syntax checks, dry-runs, inventory checks, and linting.
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Validation is performed with syntax checks, dry-runs, inventory checks, and linting.
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Main apply run:
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```bash
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@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ Inventory sanity checks:
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```bash
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ansible-inventory --graph
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ansible-inventory --list
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ansible all --list-hosts
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```
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Linting (if installed):
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@@ -59,102 +60,99 @@ yamllint ansible/
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```
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## Single-test equivalents (important)
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There is no dedicated test harness (no Molecule/pytest suite).
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Use these as targeted single-test workflows:
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There is no Molecule/pytest test suite in this repo.
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Use these targeted checks as "single test" workflows.
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Syntax-check only:
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Syntax-only check:
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```bash
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ansible-playbook ansible/site.yml --syntax-check
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```
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Dry-run one host (best single test):
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Best single-host safety test:
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```bash
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ansible-playbook ansible/site.yml --limit nymph --check --diff
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```
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Start from one known task name:
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Start from one known task:
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```bash
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ansible-playbook ansible/site.yml --limit ikaros --start-at-task "Copy .bashrc" --check --diff
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ansible-playbook ansible/site.yml --limit ikaros --start-at-task "Copy common dotfiles" --check --diff
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```
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Run one role by task boundary (practical approximation):
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Role-boundary approximation:
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```bash
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ansible-playbook ansible/site.yml --limit ikaros --start-at-task "Install Void nonfree repository if needed" --check --diff
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```
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List hosts targeted by current inventory:
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```bash
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ansible all --list-hosts
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```
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Notes:
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- `--tags` is preferred for targeted runs once tasks are tagged consistently.
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- Today, `site.yml` actively applies `dotfiles_common`, `packages_void`, `services_runit`, and `profile_desktop_i3`.
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- Dependencies: Python 3, Ansible, and host access (local or SSH depending on inventory).
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- Setup: `python3 -m pip install ansible` (plus optional `ansible-lint yamllint`).
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- Current active stack in `site.yml`: `dotfiles_common`, `packages_void`, `services_runit`, `profile_desktop_i3`.
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- Use `--tags` for targeted runs when tags are available.
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- Minimum dependencies: Python 3, Ansible, host access (local or SSH).
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- Setup example: `python3 -m pip install ansible`.
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## Code style guidelines
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### Core principles
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- Keep automation idempotent, declarative, and host-safe.
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- Preserve variable layering: `all -> OS -> profile -> host`.
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- Keep edits minimal and local; avoid opportunistic refactors.
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- Prefer readability over compression in YAML/Jinja.
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- Prefer idempotent, declarative, host-safe automation.
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- Preserve layering: `all -> OS -> profile -> host`.
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- Keep edits minimal and scoped to user intent.
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- Avoid speculative refactors unrelated to the requested change.
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- Optimize for readability over clever Jinja/YAML compression.
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### Modules, imports, and role structure
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### Modules, imports, and task structure
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- Use FQCN modules (`ansible.builtin.copy`, `community.general.xbps`).
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- Prefer modules over `ansible.builtin.shell`/`ansible.builtin.command`.
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- If command/shell is necessary, document intent via task name and guards.
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- Keep `ansible/site.yml` orchestration-focused; implementation belongs in roles.
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- Split large role task files with `import_tasks`/`include_tasks`.
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- Keep each role narrow in purpose (packages, services, profile, dotfiles).
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- Prefer modules over `ansible.builtin.command`/`ansible.builtin.shell`.
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- Use `command`/`shell` only when no module fits; explain intent in task name.
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- When using `command`/`shell`, set `changed_when` and `failed_when` as needed.
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- Keep `ansible/site.yml` orchestration-only; implementation belongs in roles.
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- Keep roles focused by domain (packages, services, profile, dotfiles).
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- Split large task files with `import_tasks`/`include_tasks`.
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### YAML formatting
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- Start YAML files with `---`.
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- Use 2-space indentation, never tabs.
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### YAML formatting and file hygiene
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- Start YAML documents with `---`.
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- Use 2-space indentation; never tabs.
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- Keep key ordering stable and meaningful.
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- Quote file modes as strings: `"0644"`, `"0755"`, `"0600"`, `"0700"`.
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- Keep long Jinja expressions multiline.
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- Avoid trailing whitespace.
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- Quote file modes as strings (`"0644"`, `"0755"`, `"0600"`, `"0700"`).
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- Use multiline Jinja for long expressions.
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- Avoid trailing whitespace and noisy reformatting.
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### Variables and types
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- Use `snake_case` variable names.
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### Variables, types, and templating
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- Use `snake_case` variables.
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- Use semantically scoped names (`common_packages`, `void_packages_base`, `host_packages`).
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- Keep booleans as `true`/`false`, not quoted strings.
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- Keep lists and dicts as real YAML collections.
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- Use `default([])` / `default({})` for optional variables.
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- Build paths consistently from `{{ user_home }}` and related vars.
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- Keep booleans as real booleans (`true`/`false`), not quoted strings.
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- Keep lists/maps as YAML collections, not comma-separated strings.
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- Use guards for optional values: `default([])`, `default({})`.
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- Build home-relative paths from `{{ user_home }}` consistently.
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- Put shared defaults in `group_vars/all.yml`; specialize in group/host vars.
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### Naming conventions
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- Role directories: lowercase with underscores.
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- Task names: imperative and outcome-based (`Enable host runit services`).
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- Inventory group names and matching var filenames should stay aligned.
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- Role directory names: lowercase with underscores.
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- Task names: imperative and outcome-based.
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- Keep inventory group names and var file names aligned.
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- Host var filenames must match hostnames exactly.
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### Error handling and safety
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- Guard OS/profile-specific steps with `when`.
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- Use explicit `loop` inputs and default guards for optional lists.
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- For `command`/`shell`, define `changed_when` and `failed_when` when needed.
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- Do not suppress failures unless there is a clear operational reason.
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- Guard OS/profile-specific behavior with `when`.
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- Prefer explicit `loop` inputs; avoid implicit assumptions.
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- Do not suppress failures without a clear operational reason.
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- Validate risky changes with `--check --diff` before full apply.
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- Avoid destructive file operations in user homes unless explicitly required.
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- Avoid touching secrets material; never commit credentials.
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- Avoid destructive operations in user homes unless explicitly required.
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- Never commit credentials or contents from `secrets/`.
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### Dotfiles and shell scripts
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### Dotfiles and shell script style
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- Prefer POSIX `sh`; use Bash only when required.
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- If Bash is required, use shebang `#!/usr/bin/env bash`.
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- Bash scripts should use `#!/usr/bin/env bash`.
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- Quote expansions (`"$var"`) unless intentional splitting is required.
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- Keep scripts non-interactive when invoked by automation.
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- Keep scripts non-interactive when run by automation.
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- Preserve executable bits on scripts copied with `mode: preserve`.
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## Agent expectations
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## Agent workflow expectations
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- Do not modify unrelated files.
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- Never commit or expose data from `secrets/`.
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- Keep `AGENTS.md` and `README.md` in sync with workflow changes.
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- When adding new role domains, add tags to support targeted execution.
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- Verify assumptions by reading inventory, vars, and active roles before editing.
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- Keep AGENTS and README aligned when workflow or commands change.
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- When adding new domains/roles, also add tagging and validation guidance.
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## Pre-merge checklist
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Run before submitting changes:
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Run before proposing or finalizing changes:
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```bash
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ansible-playbook ansible/site.yml --syntax-check
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ansible-playbook ansible/site.yml --check --diff --limit <host>
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